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Grey Literature“Beyond the Boxes” blog series from the Interdisciplinary Association for Population Health Sciences

This post is the final entry in our series about the use of race and ethnicity in population health research. Our previous posts have detailed information around defining, measuring, coding, and analyzing data on race and ethnicity.

grey-literaturedata-equity data-quality diversity equity peer-review public-population-health research-design structural-racism
Grey Literature3 Principles for an Antiracist, Equitable State Response to COVID-19 – and a Stronger Recovery

For states to move toward antiracist, equitable, and inclusive policies that build an economic recovery that extends to all people, three principles should guide state policymakers in these equity efforts.

grey-literatureantiracist-methods equity political-determinants-of-health public-population-health social-determinants-of-health structural-racismcortney-sanders erica-williams michael-leachman
Grey LiteratureA Primer on Community Power, Place, and Structural Change

At the root of structural issues is powerlessness. This primer examines how health equity can be achieved through a community power-building approach to structural change.

grey-literaturecommunity-driven-research health-equity political-determinants-of-health public-population-health social-justice
Grey Literature, Tools & TrainingsA Racial Equity Framework for Assessing Health Policy

The Racial Equity and Policy (REAP) framework provides a conceptually sound, empirically grounded basis for systematically assessing racial equity in health policy

grey-literature educational-materialsanalytic-tools health-equity impact-assessment political-determinants-of-health public-population-health structural-racism
Tools & TrainingsA Toolkit for Centering Racial Equity Throughout Data Integration

This work seeks to shift awareness and practice by centering racial equity and community voice within the context of data integration and use that supports power sharing and building across agencies and community members.

educational-materialscommunity-engagement data-equity data-governance data-infrastructure data-quality data-sharing data-sources equity open-science predictive-analytics-and-modeling research-design research-governance structural-racism translation-dissemination-implementation
Tools & TrainingsA Vision for Equitable Data: Recommendations from the Equitable Data Working Group

This report explains the Executive Order on Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government (“Equity EO”) launched a whole-of-government effort to incorporate the principle of equity throughout the federal government. Recognizing that the ability to conduct equity assessments and identify and remove barriers to equitable access to government programs is contingent on gathering the necessary data, President Biden ordered the formation of the Equitable Data Working Group. The President directed the Working Group to study existing federal data collection policies, programs, and infrastructure to identify inadequacies and provide recommendations that lay out a strategy for increasing data available for measuring equity and representing the diversity of the American people. The following recommendations are then discussed: make disaggregated data the norm while protecting privacy; catalyze existing federal infrastructure to leverage underused data; build capacity for robust equity assessment for policymaking and program implementation; galvanize diverse partnerships across levels of government and the research community; and be accountable to the American public. Key administration actions that address each of the recommendations are described.

educational-materialsdata-equity data-governance data-infrastructure data-sharing intersectionality minority-serving-institution sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity workforce-diversity
Grey LiteratureAbigail Echo-Hawk on the art and science of ‘decolonizing data’

The chief research officer of the Seattle Indian Health Board is creating programs and databases that are not based on Western concepts to better serve indigenous communities.

grey-literaturecommunity-engagement community-driven-research data-equity data-governance decolonizing-methods public-population-health
MultimediaAbolish Big Data

Yeshimabeit Milner, founder and executive director of Data for Black Lives, calls for rejecting the concentration of Big Data in the hands of a few to challenge the structures that allow data to be wielded as a weapon of immense political influence.

mediaantiracist-methods big-data community-driven-research data-equity data-governance machine-learning political-determinants-of-health predictive-analytics-and-modeling social-determinants-of-health social-justice structural-racism
Grey LiteratureAcademic Incentives and Research Impact: Developing Reward and Recognition Systems to Better People’s Lives

This paper outlines new academic incentives at the system-, institution-, and person-level that, if implemented, could make proving societal impact an integral part of the research process.

grey-literatureacademic-incentives hsr-workforce-development impact-assessment promotion-tenure research-funding research-governance systems-thinking translation-dissemination-implementation
Tools & TrainingsAccessible Meetings, Events, and Conferences Guide

This resource is the updated, digital version of A Guide to Planning Accessible Meetings, originally published by Independent Living Research Utilization in 1993, written by co?-authors June Isaacson Kailes and Darrell Jones. This version includes regulatory updates along with practical guidance from a host of meeting planning professionals, subject matter experts, and even June Kailes herself.

educational-materialsaccessibility assistive-technology disability diversity equity intersectionalityangela-strain darrell-jones june-isaacson-kailes kobena-a-bonney marian-vessels marissa-sanders
Tools & TrainingsAdvancing Health Equity: Guide on Language, Narrative and Concepts

Designed for physicians and other health care professionals, this document provides guidance and promotes a deeper understanding of equity-focused, person-first language and why it matters.

educational-materialsequity health-equity intersectionality public-population-health social-determinants-of-health structural-racism translation-dissemination-implementation
Tools & TrainingsAn Accessibility Checklist for Virtual Events

The goal of this accessibility resource page is to provide information and resources on how to create and maintain an inclusive environment that is accessible to those with disabilities.

educational-materialsaccessibility assistive-technology diversity health-equity information-design structural-racism workforce-diversityyabsera-faris
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureAntiracism and Community-Based Participatory Research: Synergies, Challenges, and Opportunities

This article highlights synergies between antiracist principles and community-based participatory research (CBPR), examines the potential for CBPR to promote antiracist research and praxis, illustrates structural barriers to antiracist CBPR praxis, and offers examples of CBPR actions taken to disrupt structural racism. It also provides recommendations for the next generation of antiracist CBPR.

peer-reviewed-literatureacademic-incentives antiracist-methods community-based-participatory-research community-driven-research data-equity decolonizing-methods diversity equity intersectionality research-funding research-governance structural-racismamy-j-schulz angela-g-reyes barbara-a-israel ella-greene-moton kent-d-key lisa-cacari-stone melissa-s-creary nina-wallerstein paul-j-fleming
Grey LiteratureAre Your Data Visualizations Racist?

To unlock the full potential of data, researchers and analysts must consider and apply equity at every step of the research process. Ensuring responsible data collection, representing the communities surveyed accurately, and incorporating community input whenever possible will lead to more equitable data analyses and visualizations. Although there is no one-size-fits-all approach to working with data, for researchers to truly do no harm, they must build their work on a foundation of empathy. This article details three ways you can make your data analysis and communication more equitable and inclusive.

grey-literaturedata-equity data-visualization decolonizing-methods equity information-design structural-racismalice-feng jonathan-schwabish
Tools & TrainingsAwake to Woke to Work: Building a Race Equity Culture

While each organization will follow its own path towards a Race Equity Culture, our research suggests that all organizations go through a cycle of change as they transform from a white dominant culture to a Race Equity Culture.

educational-materialsanalytic-tools equity organizational-change structural-racism systems-thinking team-science workforce-diversityequity-in-the-center
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureBeyond Making a Statement: An Intersectional Framing of the Power and Possibilities in Positioning

In this essay, two women of Color researchers examine the intersections of race and disability and ask, ?What is the power and purpose of positioning and positionality statements?? Informed by Black feminist theory, and drawing from the DisCrit tenets of intersectional oppressions, historicity, and whiteness and ability as property, the authors focus on researchers? positioning in relation to how they engage and communicate knowledge about multiply marginalized people.

peer-reviewed-literaturedecolonizing-methods disability hsr-workforce-development intersectionality translation-dissemination-implementationmildred-boveda subini-ancy-annamma
Grey LiteratureBuilding a Better Evidence Base to Address the Social Determinants of Health

A recent literature review revealed most studies of social need interventions were poorly designed, inadequately documented, and inconsistently presented. In this post, Robert Dubois of the National Pharmaceutical Council, an AcademyHealth Organizational Member, outlines the state of the research and provides recommendations to improve study design quality.

grey-literaturedata-quality human-centered-design-2 research-design social-determinants-of-health translation-dissemination-implementationrobert-w-dubois
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureBuilding an Equitable Future Through Data Disaggregation

This expert roundtable focuses on how the disaggregation of data, especially race and ethnicity data, can improve equity.

peer-reviewed-literatureanalytic-tools community-engagement data-quality data-sharing health-equity human-centered-design-2 intersectionality public-population-health social-determinants-of-healthmaya-berry meeta-anand rosalind-gold terry-ao-minnis tina-j-kauh
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureBuilding the Next Generation of Researchers: Mentored Training in Dissemination and Implementation Science

The authors report on the Mentored Training for Dissemination and Implementation Research in Cancer (MT-DIRC) program, a D&I training program for postdoctoral or early-career cancer prevention and control scholars.

peer-reviewed-literaturehsr-workforce-development implementation-science translation-dissemination-implementation
MultimediaBuilding Trust After Causing Harm

Christopher F. Koller, President of the Milbank Memorial Fund, Lillie Tyson Head, President of VFOFLF, and Pamela Browner White, Chief Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Officer and Senior Vice President of Communications at the American Board of Internal Medicine and the ABIM Foundation, spoke about the importance of building trust by acknowledging past harm, committing to do better, and partnering for the long term to improve trust in the health system.

mediadecolonizing-methods diversity equity organizational-change public-population-health structural-racismabim-foundation
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureCall to Action: Structural Racism as a Fundamental Driver of Health Disparities: A Presidential Advisory from the American Heart Association

Structural racism has been and remains a fundamental cause of persistent health disparities in the United States. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the police killings of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, and multiple others have been reminders that structural racism persists and restricts the opportunities for long, healthy lives of Black Americans and other historically disenfranchised groups. The American Heart Association has previously published statements addressing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular risk and disparities among racial and ethnic groups in the United States, but these statements have not adequately recognized structural racism as a fundamental cause of poor health and disparities in cardiovascular disease. This presidential advisory reviews the historical context, current state, and potential solutions to address structural racism in our country. Several principles emerge from our review: racism persists; racism is experienced; and the task of dismantling racism must belong to all of society. It cannot be accomplished by affected individuals alone. The path forward requires our commitment to transforming the conditions of historically marginalized communities, improving the quality of housing and neighborhood environments of these populations, advocating for policies that eliminate inequities in access to economic opportunities, quality education, and health care, and enhancing allyship among racial and ethnic groups. Future research on racism must be accelerated and should investigate the joint effects of multiple domains of racism (structural, interpersonal, cultural, anti-Black). The American Heart Association must look internally to correct its own shortcomings and advance antiracist policies and practices regarding science, public and professional education, and advocacy. With this advisory, the American Heart Association declares its unequivocal support of antiracist principles.

peer-reviewed-literaturehealth-disparities health-equity racism
MultimediaCan AI Improve Health Without Perpetuating Bias?

On this week?s episode of The Dose, host Joel Bervell speaks with Dr. Ziad Obermeyer, from the UC Berkeley School of Public Health, about the potential of AI to inform health outcomes ? for better and for worse.

mediaanalytic-tools big-data data-equity data-quality health-equity innovation machine-learning structural-racismjoel-bervell ziad-obermeye
Grey LiteratureCharting a Course for an Equity-Centered Data System: Recommendations from the National Commission to Transform Public Health Data Systems

The Commission’s report and recommendations make it clear that in our current system, data on health inequities are divorced from the history and community conditions that shape poor health outcomes.

grey-literaturecommunity-engagement data-democratization data-equity data-governance data-infrastructure data-quality data-sharing data-sources health-equity interoperability research-funding structural-racism translation-dissemination-implementation
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureCommunity voice in cross-sector alignment: concepts and strategies from a scoping review of the health collaboration literature

This review provides a characterization and conceptualization of community voice in health-oriented collaborations that provides a new theoretical basis for future research.

peer-reviewed-literaturecommunity-engagement community-driven-research engagement-science impact-assessment public-population-health research-governance social-determinants-of-health translation-dissemination-implementationaliza-petiwala daniel-lanford glenn-landers karen-minyard
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureConceptualising and constructing diversity through experiences of public and patient involvement in health research

Increasing the accessibility of public and patient involvement (PPI) in health research for people from diverse backgrounds is important for ensuring all voices are heard and represented.

peer-reviewed-literaturecommunity-engagement data-sources diversity health-equity patient-consumer-engagement patient-centeredness research-design research-governancejoanna-reynolds margaret-ogden ruth-beresford
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureConceptualizing, Contextualizing, and Operationalizing Race in Quantitative Health Sciences Research

This paper provides recommendations on how to appropriately engage in scientific inquiry aimed at understanding racial health inequities. Race should not be used as a measure of biologic difference, but as a proxy for exposure to systemic racism.

peer-reviewed-literatureanalytic-tools antiracist-methods data-quality data-sources health-equity intersectionality political-determinants-of-health public-population-health research-design social-determinants-of-health structural-racism systems-thinkingashley-michelle-cannon elle-lett emmanuella-asabor onyebuchi-a-arah sourik-beltran
Tools & TrainingsConducting research through an anti-racism lens

This guide was developed in response to librarians fielding multiple requests from UMN researchers looking to incorporate anti-racism into their research practices. This guide shares racist research systems and practices, followed by resources for mitigating those problematic systems and practices, but we wholeheartedly acknowledge that this guide is not a “solution” to the issues of racism embedded in research.

educational-materialsanalytic-tools antiracist-methods artificial-intelligence community-engagement community-driven-research data-democratization data-equity data-governance data-quality data-sources data-visualization decolonizing-methods diversity open-access open-science peer-review research-design structural-racism translation-dissemination-implementation workforce-diversityamy-reigelman shanda-hunt soph-myers-kelley university-of-minnesota-library
Tools & TrainingsConference Accessibility Checklist

This resources is a checklist for those hosting in-person conferences to ensure they are accessible to people with different types of disabilities. Each item provides additional context that may be helpful in making the venue more accessible.

educational-materialsaccessibility assistive-technology disability equityworld-institute-on-disability
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureConfronting Structural Racism in Research and Policy Analysis: Charting a Course for Policy Research Institutions

Racial and ethnic disparities figure prominently intomuch of the analysis conducted by
policy research organizations in the US. But too often our organizations give short shrift to
the centuries of subjugation, discrimination, exclusion, and injustice that have produced
these inequities.

peer-reviewed-literatureantiracist-methods decolonizing-methods equity structural-racism
MultimediaCOVID, White Power, and the Unseeing of Race again

Kimberle Crenshaw invites Barbara Arnwine, Camara Phyllis Jones, Jonathan Metzl, and Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor to ask: What has become of the supposed reckoning with white supremacy since George Floyd?s death?

mediahealth-equity intersectionality political-determinants-of-health public-population-health social-determinants-of-health social-justice structural-racism
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureCreating Synergies between Citizen Science and Indigenous and Local Knowledge

Drawing on field experience and scientific literature, we explore the connection between citizen science and Indigenous local knowledge and demonstrate approaches for how citizen science can generate useful knowledge while at the same time strengthening Indigenous local knowledge systems.

peer-reviewed-literaturecitizen-science community-engagement data-equity data-governance diversity equity systems-science team-science
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureCritical analysis of Big Data challenges and analytical methods

Given the significant nature of the Big Data (BD) and Big Data Analytics (BDA), this paper presents a state-of-the-art review that presents a holistic view of the BD challenges and BDA methods theorized/proposed/employed by organizations to help others understand this landscape with the objective of making robust investment decisions.

peer-reviewed-literatureanalytic-tools big-data data-governance data-infrastructure data-quality data-sharing data-sources data-visualization innovation interoperability machine-learning predictive-analytics-and-modeling research-designmuhammad-mustafa-kamal uthayasankar-sivarajah vishanth-weerakkody zahir-irani
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureCultivating Anti-Racism Allies in Academic Medicine

This article provides fourstrategies for how individuals and institutions can engage in anti-racism allyship: (1) be an upstander duringmicroaggressions, (2) be a sponsor and advocate for physicians of color, (3) acknowledge academic titles andaccomplishments, and (4) challenge the idea of a ??standard fit?? for academic faculty and research. Skills in aca-demic allyship should be taught toallphysicians throughout the educational continuum to mitigate feelings ofisolation that racialized minority physicians frequently experience.

peer-reviewed-literatureaccessibility antiracist-methods equity hsr-workforce-development intersectionality organizational-change political-determinants-of-health research-governance structural-racism workforce-diversitycassandra-d-l-fritz monica-b-vela monica-e-peek shirlene-obuobi
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureData Management in Health-Related Research Involving Indigenous Communities in the United States and Canada: A Scoping Review

Background: Multiple factors, including experiences with unethical research practices, have made some Indigenous groups in the United States and Canada reticent to participate in potentially beneficial health-related research. Yet, Indigenous peoples have also expressed a willingness to participate in research when certain conditions related to the components of data management?including data collection, analysis, security and storage, sharing, dissemination, and withdrawal?are met. A scoping review was conducted to better understand the terms of data management employed in healthrelated research involving Indigenous communities in the United States and Canada. Methods: PubMed, Embase, PsychINFO, and Web of Science were searched using terms related to the populations and topics of interest. Results were screened and articles deemed eligible for inclusion were extracted for content on data management, community engagement, and community-level research governance. Results: The search strategy returned 734 articles. 31 total articles were extracted,
of which nine contained in-depth information on data management and underwent detailed extraction. All nine articles reported the development and implementation of data management tools, including research ethics codes, data-sharing agreements, and biobank access policies. These articles reported that communities were involved in activities and decisions related to data collection (n=7), data analysis (n=5), data-sharing (n=9), dissemination (n=7), withdrawal (n=4), and development of data management tools (n=9). The articles also reported that communities had full or shared ownership of (n=5), control over (n=9), access to (n=1), and possession of data (n=5). All nine articles discussed the role of community engagement in research and communitylevel research governance as means for aligning the terms of data management with the values, needs, and interests of communities. Conclusions: There is need for more research and improved reporting on data management in health-related research involving Indigenous peoples in the United States and Canada. Findings from this review can provide guidance for the identification of data management terms and practices that may be acceptable to Indigenous communities considering participation in health-related research.

peer-reviewed-literaturecommunity-engagement community-based-participatory-research data-governance data-sharing research-governance translation-dissemination-implementation
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureDealing with the limits of peer review with innovative approaches to allocating research funding

The peer-review system is widely accepted and understood by the majority of researchers and trusted by policy makers. However, peer review has also been accompanied by criticism since it became the method of choice to assess the quality of science. Is it really an appropriate system for selecting the best people and the best ideas?

peer-reviewed-literatureimpact-factor innovation peer-review research-funding
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureDecolonizing Research Paradigms in the Context of Settler Colonialism: An Unsettling, Mutual, and Collaborative Effort

All research is guided by a set of philosophical underpinnings. Indigenous methodologies are in line with an Indigenous paradigm, while critical and liberatory methodologies fit with the transformative paradigm. Yet Indigenous and transformative methodologies share an emancipatory and critical stance and thus are increasingly used in tandem by both Western and Indigenous scholars in an attempt to decolonize methodologies, research, and the academy as a whole. However, these multiparadigmatic spaces only superficially support decolonization which, in the Canadian context of settler colonialism, is a radical and unsettling prospect that is about land, resources, and sovereignty. Applying this definition of decolonization to the decolonization of research paradigms, this article suggests that such paradigms must be developed, from scratch, conjointly between Indigenous and Western researchers.

peer-reviewed-literaturedecolonizing-methods
Tools & TrainingsDevelopment of a Planning Tool to Guide Research Dissemination

Investigation in patient safety improvement is constantly yielding new research results, yet efforts to put the results into practice are inconsistent. Therefore, a pragmatic tool is needed. The Dissemination Planning Tool was developed to assist the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Patient Safety grantees with disseminating their research results. It was designed to help researchers consider major areas in dissemination: packaging research results, identifying target users, engaging connector organizations, identifying barriers, developing success measures, and allocating resources to implement the plan. Developing the tool included several stages, beginning with adapting Rogers’ seminal diffusion theory. Literature was reviewed from health care, sociology, organizational development, psychology, and social sciences, thus providing a breath of dissemination theory and practices. Tools currently used in field-specific instances were reviewed. All of these sources were synthesized through a process of refinement, expert review, and testing.

educational-materialsinnovation translation-dissemination-implementation
Tools & TrainingsDisability Language Style Guide

This style guide, which covers dozens of words and terms commonly used when referring to disability, can help journalists and other communicators to figure out how to refer to people with disabilities.

educational-materialsdisability equity translation-dissemination-implementation
Grey LiteratureDisabled Students Need Equity, Not Just Access

To challenge our personal & professional ableist biases & practices, we must reframe how we think about disability in higher education, & work not just for access but for equity & inclusion for disabled students.

grey-literatureaccessibility disability equity social-determinants-of-health user-centered-design
Tools & TrainingsDiversity, Equity and Inclusion 4.0: A Toolkit for Learders to Accelerate Social Progress in the Future of Work

This toolkit is designed to highlight the opportunities and outline the challenges specific to greater use of technology in the service of diversity, equity and inclusion efforts. It is designed for organizational leaders, Chief Diversity and Inclusion Officers (CDIOs), and others actively working to promote diverse, equitable and inclusive workplaces globally. It is intended to complement a range of related publications produced by the World Economic Forum?s Platform for Shaping the Future of the New Economy and Society: ?HR4.0: Shaping People Strategies in the Fourth Industrial Revolution?, developed in collaboration with the Forum?s community of Chief Human Resources Officers (CHROs) and a guide to sound decision-making in the context of the coronavirus pandemic, ?Workforce Principles for the COVID-19 Pandemic: Stakeholder Capitalism in a Time of Crisis?.

educational-materialsartificial-intelligence hsr-workforce-development organizational-change workforce-diversity
Grey Literature, Tools & TrainingsDiversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Health Services and Policy Research: Recommendations to AcademyHealth from the Advisory Group on DEI in HSR

This publication presents the final recommendations of an external advisory group AcademyHealth convened to help shape a sustainable, action-oriented strategy to address diversity, equity, & inclusion in the field

grey-literature educational-materialsantiracist-methods career-advancement data-equity data-quality data-sharing equity hsr-workforce-development organizational-change promotion-tenure research-funding structural-racism translation-dissemination-implementation workforce-diversity
Grey LiteratureDo No Harm Guide: Additional Perspectives on Data Equity

For this follow-up volume, Do No Harm Guide: Additional Perspectives on Data Equity, we handed the pen to data experts and practitioners whose voices have been traditionally underrepresented.

grey-literatureantiracist-methods community-engagement community-based-participatory-research data-equity data-governance data-quality data-sharing data-visualization decolonizing-methods diversity equity health-equity information-design public-population-health research-design research-funding research-governance social-justice structural-racism translation-dissemination-implementationalice-feng jonathan-schwabish wesley-jenkins
Grey LiteratureDo No Harm Guide: Applying Equity Awareness in Data Visualization

In this guide and its associated toolkits, we focus on how data practitioners can approach their work through a lens of diversity, equity, and inclusion to encourage thoughtfulness in how analysts work with and present their data.

grey-literatureantiracist-methods community-engagement data-equity data-quality data-visualization diversity equity ethics-review intersectionality research-design structural-racism user-centered-design
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureEmpowering Equitable Data Use Partnerships and Indigenous Data Sovereignties Amid Pandemic Genomics

The COVID-19 pandemic has inequitably impacted Indigenous communities in the United States. In this emergency state that highlighted existing inadequacies in US government and tribal public health infrastructures, many tribal nations contracted with commercial entities and other organization types to conduct rapid diagnostic and antibody testing, often based on proprietary technologies specific to the novel pathogen. They also partnered with public-private enterprises on clinical trials to further the development of vaccines. Indigenous people contributed biological samples for assessment and, in many cases, broadly consented for indefinite use for future genomics research. A concern is that the need for crisis aid may have placed Indigenous communities in a position to forego critical review of data use agreements by tribal research governances. In effect, tribal nations were placed in the unenviable position of trading short-term public health assistance for long-term, unrestricted access to Indigenous genomes that may disempower future tribal sovereignties over community members’ data. Diagnostic testing, specimen collection, and vaccine research is ongoing; thus, our aim is to outline pathways to trust that center current and future equitable relationship-building between tribal entities and public-private interests. These pathways can be utilized to increase Indigenous communities’ trust of external partners and share understanding of expectations for and execution of data protections. We discuss how to navigate genomic-based data use agreements in the context of pathogen genomics. While we focus on US tribal nations, Indigenous genomic data sovereignties relate to global Indigenous nations regardless of colonial government recognition.

peer-reviewed-literaturecommunity-engagement data-governance data-infrastructure
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureEnhancing the uptake of systematic reviews of effects: what is the best format for health care managers and policy-makers? A mixed-methods study

Systematic reviews are infrequently used by health care managers (HCMs) and policy-makers (PMs) in decision-making. HCMs and PMs co-developed and tested novel systematic review of effects formats to increase their use.

peer-reviewed-literaturehsr-workforce-development improvement-science information-design mixed-methods research-design translation-dissemination-implementationalekhya-mascarenhas-johnson andrea-c-tricco andrea-proctor anne-hayes bev-holmes brenda-hemmelgarn brian-hutton caroline-blaine christine-marquez david-moher gertrude-bourdon ian-d-graham jacques-fortin jamie-park jayne-holroyd-leduc jemila-hamid john-n-lavis julia-e-moore karen-michell laure-perrier linda-hubert marcello-tonelli mark-chignell mathieu-ouimet michael-hillmer monika-kastner moriah-e-ellen sabrine-jassemi sharlene-stayberg sharon-e-straus thomas-noseworthy victoria-schuckel
Grey LiteratureEquity and Evaluation: Models of How Equity Can and Does Impact Evaluation

The philanthropic & nonprofit fields, organizations & individuals have shown an increasing focus on equity. This booklet shares five scenarios around equity in which we?ve had to clarify our role & form an appropriate response.

grey-literaturecommunity-engagement equity mixed-methods research-design research-fundingdeepti-sood kate-locke tcc-group thana-ashley-charles
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureEquity as a Guiding Principle for the Public Health Data System

This article examines what it means to use equity as a guiding principle throughout the components and functions of a modern public health data system.

peer-reviewed-literatureaccessibility analytic-tools community-engagement data-equity data-science equity health-equity public-population-health translation-dissemination-implementation user-centered-designanita-chandra christopher-nelson douglas-yeung joie-d-acosta laurie-t-martin nabeel-qureshi tara-blagg
MultimediaEquity Matters Video Library

The ACGME Equity Matters Video Library houses all the individual components of the ACGME Equity Matters curriculum and is accessible to anyone in the medical education community. No CME credit is provided for completion of the library?s resources. To ensure a safe environment, it is recommended that organizations using these videos show them under the proper guidance of a trained facilitator for large viewings.

mediaaccessibility antiracist-methods disability diversity hsr-workforce-development intersectionality public-population-health structural-racismthe-accreditation-council-for-graduate-medical-education
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureExamining racism in health services research: A disciplinary self-critique

This commentary will interrogate the ways we as health services researchers pose our research questions, create methodological approaches, and interpret our findings, and serve as a disciplinary self-critique that will expose how our disciplinary practices are steeped in white supremacy.

peer-reviewed-literatureanalytic-tools antiracist-methods community-engagement health-equity hsr-workforce-development political-determinants-of-health research-design social-determinants-of-health structural-racism translation-dissemination-implementation
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureFacilitative Components of Collaborative Learning: A Review of Nine Health Research Networks

Collaborative research networks are increasingly used as an effective mechanism for accelerating knowledge transfer into policy and practice. This paper explored the characteristics and collaborative learning approaches of nine health research networks.

peer-reviewed-literatureengagement-science hsr-workforce-development patient-consumer-engagement promotion-tenure research-funding research-governance team-science translation-dissemination-implementationjessica-levin-rittner jessie-gerteis karin-e-johnson lisa-leroy therese-miller
MultimediaFeature: Racism & Health in U.S. Medicine, a Conversation with Harriet Washington

In a bonus episode of A Health Podyssey, Harriet Washington, author of Medical Apartheid, discusses the history of racism in medicine and research with Vabren Watt of Health Affairs and Aletha Maybank of the AMA.

mediaethics-review health-equity political-determinants-of-health research-governance structural-racism
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureGuidance on authorship with and acknowledgement of patient partners in patient-oriented research

This guidance is meant to facilitate conversations between researchers and patient partners about authorship and/or acknowledgement regarding research projects on which they collaborate.

peer-reviewed-literatureequity hsr-workforce patient-consumer-engagement research-governance team-science translation-dissemination-implementation
Tools & TrainingsGuidelines on Inclusive Language and Images in Scholarly Communication

The Guidelines on Inclusive Language came together due to the growing need for more comprehensive and global guidelines to help authors, editors, and reviewers recognize the use of language and images that are inclusive and culturally sensitive.

educational-materialsaccessibility data-visualization decolonizing-methods equity hsr-workforce-developmentcoalition-for-diversity-inclusion-in-scholarly-communications
Grey LiteratureHealth Disparities at the Intersection of Disability and Gender Identity: A Framework and Literature Review

This article examines the health disparities experienced by transgender people with disabilities. It analyzes the prevalence and types of disabilities among transgender people, examines the health outcomes and social determinants of health among this intersectional population, and makes recommendations for areas of future research.

grey-literatureanalytic-tools disability health-equity human-centered-design-2 intersectionality public-population-health social-determinants-of-healthcarly-a-myers
Tools & TrainingsHealth Equity Policy Toolkit: A Movement for Justice

ASTHO?s Health Equity toolkit is part of this work, to help public health leaders navigate the policy process and address health inequities by building diverse and inclusive coalitions. Tools discussed in this guide are designed to support a wide range of policy changes that can promote health equity.

educational-materialsantiracist-methods community-engagement health-equity intersectionality political-determinants-of-health social-determinants-of-health storytellingassociation-of-state-and-territorial-health-officials
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureHealth Equity Tourism: Ravaging the Justice Landscape

This paper explores the rise & consequences of ?health equity tourism?, a phenomenon where previously unengaged investigators pivot into health equity research without developing the necessary scientific expertise for high-quality work.

peer-reviewed-literatureacademic-incentives citizen-science community-engagement data-quality decolonizing-methods health-equity hsr-workforce-development intersectionality patient-consumer-engagement promotion-tenure research-funding structural-racism translation-dissemination-implementation workforce-diversity
Grey LiteratureHealthy People, Healthy States: Promising Practices to Address Health Disparities

This resource is intended to provide state policymakers with a suite of state approaches to address health disparities ? from targeted to cross-agency comprehensive strategies. Each section below comprises best practices and state
examples from a geographically diverse set of states to guide state policymakers to the opportunity that best suits their states? needs and capacity. Also included is a lexicon, recognizing the importance of common definitions in this domain, along with links to key tools and resources.

grey-literatureaccessibility community-engagement data-sharing decolonizing-methods digital-health human-centered-design-2 innovation learning-health-systems patient-centeredness predictive-analytics-and-modeling public-population-health social-determinants-of-healthelaine-chhean josh-rohrer megan-dalessandro nicole-evans sandra-wilkniss
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureHow a Public Health Crisis Created an Impetus for Change: The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation’s National Commision to Transform Public Health Data Systems

This expert roundtable focuses on how the COVID-19 pandemic brought to light the serious and pervasive data gaps facing marginalized groups and what cross-cutting themes the panels found in their work.

peer-reviewed-literaturecommunity-engagement data-equity data-governance data-infrastructure data-quality data-sharing disability health-equity intersectionality public-population-health storytelling team-sciencejavier-robles kathryn-g-schubert melicia-c-whitt-glover monica-mclemore
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureHow Academic Science Gave Its Soul to the Publishing Industry

Self-governance of science was supposed to mean freedom of inquiry, but it also ended up serving the business model of scientific publishers while undermining the goals of science policy.

peer-reviewed-literatureacademic-incentives data-sources ethics-review impact-factor open-access peer-review promotion-tenure research-funding research-governancemark-w-neff
Grey LiteratureHow Can We Make Data Science Even More Valuable

In this issue we have some articles that instead attempt to tackle some of the fundamental philosophical challenges of data science

grey-literatureartificial-intelligence big-data data-democratization data-quality data-science data-sources data-visualization digital-health improvement-science machine-learning patient-privacyfrancesca-dominici
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureHow do organisations implement research impact assessment (RIA) principles and good practice? A narrative review and exploratory study of four international research funding and administrative organisations

Public research funding agencies and research organisations are increasingly accountable for the wider impacts of the research they support. While research impact assessment (RIA) frameworks and tools exist, little is known and shared of how these organisations implement RIA activities in practice.

peer-reviewed-literatureanalytic-tools community-engagement community-driven-research data-infrastructure engagement-science hsr-workforce-development impact-assessment organizational-change research-funding research-governance translation-dissemination-implementationadam-kamenetzky saba-hinrichs-krapels
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureImpact by design: planning your research impact in 7Cs

This article offers a simple, easy to remember framework for designing impactful research. We call this framework: ?The 7Cs of Impact? ? Context, Communities, Constituencies, Challenge, Channels, Communication and Capture.

peer-reviewed-literatureanalytic-tools hsr-workforce-development impact-assessment innovation research-design social-determinants-of-health storytelling translation-dissemination-implementationalexandra-pollitt benedict-wilkinson emma-kinloch jonathan-grant niall-sreenan ross-pow saba-hinrichs-krapels sarah-rawlings
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureImplementation Science to Address Health Disparities During the Coronavirus Pandemic

This study discusses three ways in which implementation science can inform efforts to address disparities in COVID deaths: (1) quantify and understand disparities; (2) design equitable interventions; and (3) test, refine, and retest interventions

peer-reviewed-literatureanalytic-tools equity implementation-science public-population-health social-determinants-of-health translation-dissemination-implementationalison-cerezo cassondra-marshall j-deanna-wilson jessica-y-breland john-m-hollier karla-i-galaviz khadijah-breathett mechelle-sanders oscar-gil utibe-r-essien
Tools & TrainingsImproving Data on Race and Ethnicity: A Roadmap to Measure and Advance Health Equity

Racial and ethnic health disparities have been documented in the United States for over a century. In 1985 the Heckler Report provided the first national summary of these disparities, leading to the creation of the Department of Health and Human Services Office of Minority Health. In the 1990s and 2000s the study of gaps in health care access, utilization, and outcomes by race and ethnicity grew rapidly, but confronted a critical limitation of the available data: the lack of standardized, self-identified race and ethnicity. The COVID-19 pandemic provided stark proof that data limitations are far from being addressed, which has real consequences for the study and practice of public health. Though data have improved since the beginning of the pandemic, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention can only identify the race and ethnicity of less than 60% of individuals testing positive for COVID-19 or receiving vaccines, significantly limiting the ability of policymakers and health care stakeholders to measure and improve equity in the pandemic?s effects and mitigation. This Roadmap builds on an earlier report, Federal Action Is Needed to Improve Race and Ethnicity Data in Health Programs,1 in three critical respects. First, it expands on that report?s summary of the current state of race and ethnicity data in health care programs, offering more detail about whether and how race and ethnicity data are collected across a range of insurance programs, federally administered health systems and public health databases. Second, it summarizes a range of barriers to improving collection and use of race and ethnicity data, and identifies general principles for improving the data. Finally, it expands the range of recommendations for improving the data, considering not only actions the federal government could take, but also identifying actions for states and the private sector. To advance these goals, the project team carried out a targeted search for information on the completeness and quality of race and ethnicity data; an environmental scan to identify previous reports summarizing challenges to collection and use of race and ethnicity data; and key informant interviews to better define and understand barriers and opportunities. The environmental scan and informant interviews pointed to a consistent set of barriers faced by health care organizations, including: (1) Legal and privacy concerns around collection and use of race and ethnicity data. (2) Lack of standardized collection procedures and category definitions. (3) Technical barriers to collection and storage of data. (4) Cost of collection and lack of financial incentives or program requirements to collect race and ethnicity data. (5) Lack of staff and resources in health care organizations to analyze and use data once collected. (6) Resistance from patients and clinical providers to collection and use of race and ethnicity data. Despite these challenges, prior reports and data from the key informant interviews pointed to several opportunities to improve collection and use of race and ethnicity data: (1) Highlight early, successful adopters of expanded race and ethnicity data collection. (2) Disseminate existing technical support resources and data standards. (3) Educate patients and providers about the potential of improved race and ethnicity data to improve outcomes and equity. (4) Provide incentives to encourage data collection and finance necessary technology investments and staffing. (5) Where incentives fail to produce action, consider mandates (e.g., require collection to meet certain standards as a condition of participating in federal programs or demonstration projects). (6) Identify existing resources that could be leveraged to improve analysis of health equity until consistent, complete, self-reported race and ethnicity data are available. The report concludes with a series of recommendations for federal and state regulators and legislators, health systems and health insurance companies, and a range of other health sector stakeholders. Recommendations are grouped under the following themes: (1) Improve data collection, storage and transfer systems. (2) Evaluate and expand incentives and requirements to collect. (3) Provide updated technical assistance to stakeholders. (4) Review, clarify and, if necessary, amend regulations.

educational-materialscommunity-engagement data-infrastructure data-quality data-sources health-equity interoperability patient-privacy workforce-diversity
MultimediaImproving Health Equity With Data

Our latest episode highlights how the current equity efforts can integrate with established performance management practices. It also discusses how health agencies can use planning documents to integrate equity in health assessments, health improvement plans, strategic plans, and performance management systems.

mediadata-democratization data-equity data-quality data-science data-sources health-equity mixed-methods political-determinants-of-health real-world-evidence social-determinants-of-health systems-thinking translation-dissemination-implementationanna-bradley harry-chen nicole-alexander-scott
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureImproving The Measurement of Structural Racism to Achieve Antiracist Health Policy

This article highlights methodological approaches that will move the field forward in its ability to validly measure structural racism for the purposes of achieving health equity

peer-reviewed-literatureanalytic-tools antiracist-methods community-engagement data-sources health-equity innovation intersectionality mixed-methods political-determinants-of-health public-population-health social-determinants-of-health structural-racism systems-thinkingbrigette-a-davis patricia-a-homan rachel-r-hardeman tongtan-chantarat tyson-h-brown
Tools & TrainingsIn-Depth Equity Assessment Guide

This tool describes how to conduct intensive equity assessments of existing programs, policies, and processes. The tool first describes the scoping work that needs to be done before conducting an equity assessment and then describes and provides guiding questions for each of the six steps in the in-depth equity assessment process.

educational-materialscommunity-engagement data-equity diversity equity hsr-workforce-development impact-assessment intersectionality public-population-health structural-racismoffice-of-the-assistant-secretary-for-planning-and-evaluation-aspe
Grey LiteratureInnovating in the Research Funding Process: Peer Review Alternatives and Adaptations

Lotteries, self-review, open peer review, innovation prizes, and other approaches have emerged as potential research funding process alternatives, but each of these options comes with its own advantages and disadvantages.

grey-literaturehsr-workforce-development innovation patient-consumer-engagement peer-review research-funding translation-dissemination-implementation
Tools & TrainingsIntersectionality of Disability and Other Identities & Implicit Bias

This resource defines intersectionality and describes its manifestations in education. It also offers strategies for addressing implicit biases in Integrated Co-Teaching (ICT) classrooms and provides a list of anti-racist and intersectionality resources for educators.

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Programs & InitiativesLancet REWARD (REduce research Waste And Reward Diligence) Campaign

The Lancet REWARD (REduce research Waste And Reward Diligence) Campaign invites everyone involved in biomedical research to critically examine the way they work to reduce waste and maximize efficiency.

programs-initiativesdata-sharing ethics-review open-science research-design translation-dissemination-implementation
Grey LiteratureLessons and Implications from Case Studies on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Interventions

This Horizon Scan provides an overview of existing DEI programs and practices to ultimately stimulate conversations and action that can advance DEI within health services and policy research.

grey-literatureacademic-incentives career-advancement community-based-participatory-research data-sources equity hsr-workforce-development intersectionality organizational-change promotion-tenure structural-racism translation-dissemination-implementation workforce-diversityangela-gutierrez krystle-palma-cobain
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureLevels of Racism: A Theoretic Framework and a Gardener’s Tale

This 3 level framework is useful for raising new hypotheses about the basis of race-associated differences in health outcomes, as well as for designing effective interventions to eliminate those differences.

peer-reviewed-literatureanalytic-tools health-equity public-population-health social-determinants-of-health storytelling structural-racism systems-thinking
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureListen to Black Women: Do Black Feminist and Womanist Health Policy Analyses

This commentary uses Black Feminism and Womanism (BFW) as epistemologies to critically address Black women’s health policy, building on the legacy of Black women’s experiences, theories, & knowledge production.

peer-reviewed-literatureanalytic-tools community-engagement decolonizing-methods health-equity intersectionality political-determinants-of-health public-population-health social-determinants-of-health social-justice storytelling structural-racism
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureMaking Communities More Visible: Equity-Centered Data to Achieve Health Equity

Despite decades of research exposing health disparities between populations and communities in the US, health equity goals remain largely unfulfilled. We argue these failures call for applying an equity lens in the way we approach data systems, from collection and analysis to interpretation and distribution. Hence, health equity requires data equity. There is notable federal interest in policy changes and federal investments to improve health equity. With this, we outline the opportunities to align these health equity goals with data equity by improving the way communities are engaged and how population data are collected, analyzed, interpreted, made accessible, and distributed. Policy priority areas for data equity include increasing the use of disaggregated data, increasing the use of currently underused federal data, building capacity for equity assessments, developing partnerships between government and community, and increasing data
accountability to the public.

peer-reviewed-literaturecommunity-engagement data-equity data-quality health-equity political-determinants-of-health public-population-health social-determinants-of-health structural-racism
Grey LiteratureMeasuring Sex, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation

Examines the measurement of sex, gender identity, & sexual orientation to produce recommendations for specific measures that can be used in surveys & research, administrative, clinical, & other health settings.

grey-literatureanalytic-tools data-governance data-quality data-sharing health-equity political-determinants-of-health translation-dissemination-implementation
Grey LiteratureMeasuring Structural Racism: A Guide for Epidemiologists and Other Health Researchers

The goal of this commentary is to inspire the use of up-to-date and theoretically driven approaches to increase discourse among public health researchers on capturing racism as well as to improve evidence of its role as the fundamental cause of racial health inequities.

grey-literatureanalytic-tools antiracist-methods data-equity health-equity intersectionality mixed-methods research-design social-determinants-of-health structural-racism
Programs & InitiativesMinority Postdoc

This is the premier web portal for reaching diverse postdocs. Our services help diversify candidate pools for your open employment positions.

programs-initiativescareer-advancement hsr-workforce-development workforce-diversityminoritypostdoc
Grey LiteratureOn Racism: A New Standard for Publishing On Racial Health Inequities

Despite racism?s alarming impact on health and the wealth of scholarship that outlines its ill effects, preeminent scholars and the journals that publish them routinely fail to interrogate racism as a critical driver of racial health inequities.

grey-literatureacademic-incentives analytic-tools antiracist-methods ethics-review health-equity hsr-workforce-development intersectionality peer-review political-determinants-of-health public-population-health research-design social-determinants-of-health structural-racism translation-dissemination-implementationedwin-g-lindo lachelle-d-weeks monica-r-mclemore rhea-w-boyd
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureOpen Science, Open Data, and Open Scholarship: European Policies to Make Science Fit for the Twenty-First Century

We present the steps taken with a forward-looking perspective on the challenges laying ahead, in particular the necessary change of the rewards and incentives system for researchers (for which various actors are co-responsible and which goes beyond the mandate of the European Commission). Finally, we discuss the role of artificial intelligence (AI) within an open science perspective.

peer-reviewed-literatureacademic-incentives artificial-intelligence data-democratization data-infrastructure data-quality data-sharing data-sources innovation open-access open-science
Peer-Reviewed LiteraturePerceptions of Workplace Climate and Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion within Health Services and Policy Research

Objective: To describe the perception of professional climate in health services and policy research (HSPR) and efforts to advance diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in the HSPR workforce and workplaces.Data source: We administered the HSPR Workplace Culture Survey online to health services and policy researchers. Study design: Our survey examined participants’ sociodemographic, educational, and professional backgrounds, their perception on DEI in HSPR, experience with DEI initiatives, feeling of inclusion, and direct and witnessed experiences of discrimination at their institutions/organizations. We calculated sample proportions of responses by gender identity, sexual orientation, race/ethnicity, and disability status and compared them with Fisher’s exact test. Data collection: We administered the survey online from July 28 to September 4, 2020. HSPR professionals and trainees aged 18 and older were eligible to participate. Analyses used complete cases only (n = 906; 70.6% completion rate). Principal findings: 53.4% of the participants did not believe that the current workforce reflects the diversity of communities impacted by HSPR. Although most participants have witnessed various DEI initiatives at their institutions/organizations, nearly 40% characterized these initiatives as “tokenistic.” Larger proportions of participants who identified as female, LGBQI+, underrepresented racial/ethnic groups, and those with a disability held this perception than their male, heterosexual, White, and non-disabled counterparts. Current DEI initiatives focused on “planning” activities (e.g., convening task forces) rather than “implementation” activities (e.g., establishing mentoring or network programs). 43.7% of the participants felt supported on their career development, while female, Black, Hispanic/Latino, LGBQI+ participants and those with a disability experienced discrimination at their workplace. Conclusions: Despite an increasing commitment to increasing the diversity of the HSPR workforce and improving equity and inclusion in the HSPR workplace, our results suggest that there is more work to be done to achieve such goals.

peer-reviewed-literatureantiracist-methods decolonizing-methods diversity impact-assessment promotion-tenure real-world-evidence structural-racism workforce-diversity
Tools & TrainingsPlanning Accessible Meetings and Events

This resource has easy-to-use, practical resources on how to make meetings and events more inclusive.

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Tools & TrainingsPreprint Policy Toolkit for Funders

A guide to support funders seeking to develop and implement a preprint policy. The toolkit includes benefits of preprints for funders, guidlines on how to incorporate and review the use of preprints into current policies, and a preprint policy text document

educational-materialsopen-access organizational-change preprint research-funding translation-dissemination-implementationmarco-fumasoni pablo-ranea-robles rinalda-proko saeed-shafiei-sabet sandra-franco-iborra sonia-gomes-pereira
Grey LiteraturePreprints Make Research More Accessible, But Use Among Health Services Researchers is Low

Until recently, there were no preprint servers for medical and health sciences. In this post, Harlan Krumholz and Joseph Ross, co-founders of medRxiv, describe the benefits of preprints and highlight features of their preprint server for health sciences launched in June 2019.

grey-literatureinnovation open-science peer-review preprint translation-dissemination-implementationharlan-krumholz joseph-ross
Grey LiteraturePrinciples for Advancing Equitable Data Practice

This brief introduces the Belmont Report?s principles and provides selected principle-aligned practices and resources to help data experts at all levels integrate the principles into their work and move toward more equitable data practice.

grey-literaturecommunity-engagement data-equity data-quality data-sharing data-sources ethics-review open-access research-governance translation-dissemination-implementation
Peer-Reviewed LiteraturePromoting cultural rigour through critical appraisal tools in First Nations peoples’ research

Critical appraisal tools developed by First Nations peoples are available to researchers and direct attention to the social, cultural, political and human rights basis of health research.

peer-reviewed-literatureanalytic-tools community-engagement decolonizing-methods public-population-health research-design research-governance
Peer-Reviewed LiteraturePublic engagement with health data governance: the role of visuality

Beyond simply acknowledging the diversity of possible formats, attention must also be paid to visualisations? rhetorical capacity to convey arguments and ideas and motivate particular audiences in specific situations. This paper seeks to address this gap by analysing both the approaches and methods of argumentation used in two visual public engagement campaigns

peer-reviewed-literaturecommunity-engagement data-governance data-visualization human-centered-design-2 information-design innovation storytellingeffy-vayena joanna-sleigh
Tools & TrainingsRace Equity Cycle Pulse Check

The Pulse Check is not a downloadable tool, it is an interactive application. Access to the Pulse Check means you are taking it on behalf of/as an organization rather than receiving permission to view all of the questions.

educational-materialsequity organizational-change structural-racismequity-in-the-center
Tools & TrainingsRacial Equity Impact Assessment Toolkit

A Racial Equity Impact Assessment (REIA) is a systematic examination of how different racial and ethnic groups will likely be affected by a proposed action or decision.

educational-materialsanalytic-tools antiracist-methods community-engagement diversity equity human-centered-design-2 impact-assessment organizational-change structural-racism translation-dissemination-implementationrace-forward
Tools & TrainingsRacial Equity Tools: Resource Library

Tools, research, tips, and curricula for people who want to increase their own understanding and to help those working for racial justice at every level in systems, organizations, communities, & the culture at large.

educational-materialsanalytic-tools antiracist-methods organizational-change structural-racism
Grey LiteratureRecommendations from the National Commission to Transform Public Health Data Systems

The Commission’s report and recommendations make it clear that in our current system, data on health inequities are divorced from the history and community conditions that shape poor health outcomes.

grey-literaturecommunity-engagement data-equity data-infrastructure data-quality data-sharing data-sources health-equity open-science patient-consumer-engagement public-population-health structural-racism
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureScience, Society, and Dismantling Racism

This brief provides an overview of the origins of racial hierarchy, distinguishes between biological concepts ofrace and socially defined race, reviews perspectives on the meanings and uses of race, and describes ongoing andpotential efforts to address prevailing misunderstandings about race and racism.

peer-reviewed-literaturedecolonizing-methods diversity health-equity intersectionality structural-racismcharmaine-d-m-royal
Grey LiteratureScience’s Diversity Problem

Minority and women researchers have more novel ideas, but they are less likely to be adopted by the scientific mainstream.

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Peer-Reviewed LiteratureSenior Level Administrators and HBCUs: The Role of Support for Black Women?s Success in STEM

While it is important for college and university senior administrators to embrace the traditional roles of their administrative positions, senior administrators interactions with students also shape institutional culture, students? engagement, and ultimately play a role in students’ motivation to succeed. This engagement is especially evident in the Historically Black College and University (HBCU) context as senior administrators’ engagement with students can directly or indirectly affect how students perceive themselves and their ability to succeed. This article aims to illuminate the role that HBCU senior level administrators play in students’ motivation toward success. We also highlight the notion that senior level administrator’s role in organizational culture ultimately led historically-disempowered Black women students toward success in even the most historically inaccessible pathways in the science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields. The study used semi-structured interviews with 71 Black women STEM students across 10 HBCUs and asked questions to better understand how events in their lives and on their campuses shaped their choice to pursue and persist through a STEM degree program. The study found that the women were highly motivated by their HBCUs family-like community of support. Integral to this article, this support was not confined to professors and peers, but extended to senior administrators. We conclude that Black women STEM students’ perception of their ability to succeed and their motivation is influenced by the institution’s senior administration.

peer-reviewed-literaturehistorically-black-colleges-and-universities intersectionality social-determinants-of-health structural-racism
Tools & TrainingsSeries of antiracism toolkits for scholarly publishing

Taking the model from the American Alliance of Museums? guides for transgender inclusion, these toolkits provide a common framework for analysis, a shared vocabulary, and best practices to address racial disparities specific to the scholarly publishing community.

educational-materialsacademic-incentives analytic-tools antiracist-methods career-advancement decolonizing-methods disability diversity equity hsr-workforce-development information-design intersectionality organizational-change promotion-tenure structural-racism translation-dissemination-implementation workforce-diversitycoalition-for-diversity-inclusion-in-scholarly-communications
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureTechnology and Data Implications for the Public Health Workforce

This article identifies where the technology and data sectors can contribute skills, expertise, and assets in support of innovative workforce models and augment the development of public health workforce competencies.

peer-reviewed-literaturedata-equity data-quality data-sharing equity hsr-workforce-development organizational-change public-population-healthanita-chandra christopher-nelson douglas-yeung joie-d-acosta laurie-t-martin nabeel-qureshi tara-blagg
Tools & TrainingsThe Data Equity Framework

Use the Data Equity Framework to break up your data work into manageable parts and go through an intentional, equity-oriented process to make the key decisions along the way.

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Tools & TrainingsThe Equitable Evaluation Framework

The current evaluation paradigm must shift and mindsets and practices evolve. The Equitable Evaluation Initiative’s Equitable Evaluation Framework provides principles and orthodoxies to guide organizations.

educational-materialsanalytic-tools community-engagement equity organizational-change research-design research-funding social-justice structural-racism systems-thinking
Grey LiteratureThe Ethics of AI in Biomedical Research, Patient Care and Public Health

Our aim is to lay the groundwork for an ethically responsible development of AI in the domains of health research, clinical practice and public health.

grey-literatureartificial-intelligence big-data data-governance data-quality data-sharing digital-health ethics-review machine-learning patient-centeredness person-generated-health-data predictive-analytics-and-modeling public-population-health real-world-evidence remote-monitoring research-design
Grey LiteratureThe Field Of Health Services Research: Time To Change Its Paradigm

How can health services research better ensure that high-value health care is consistently and affordably provided to different people, communities, and populations? That?s a fundamental question that this sector must answer if it?s to remain viable.

grey-literaturehsr-workforce-development human-centered-design-2 innovation translation-dissemination-implementationrisa-lavizzo-mourey sherry-glied
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureThe Generational Impact of Racism on Health: Voices from American Indian Communities

Using stories we collected from American Indian people who have experienced the results of racist policies, we describe historical trauma and its links to the health of American Indians and Alaska Natives.

peer-reviewed-literaturedecolonizing-methods equity health-equity political-determinants-of-health public-population-health social-determinants-of-health storytelling structural-racism
MultimediaThe Importance of Diversity and Equity in Medicine and Research: Healthcare Triage Podcast

In this episode, Dr. Brownsyne Tucker Edmonds and Dr. Sylk Sotto talk with Dr. Aaron Carroll about the importance of diversity and equity in research, higher education, and medicine.

mediaacademic-incentives diversity health-equity hsr-workforce-development organizational-change patient-centeredness promotion-tenure structural-racism workforce-diversityaaron-carroll brownsyne-tucker-edmonds sylk-sotto
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureThe Issues of Interoperability and Data Connectedness for Public Health

This article summarizes some of the challenges around data sharing and reuse and identifies where the technology and data sectors can contribute to fill current gaps to promote interoperability and data stewardship.

peer-reviewed-literaturedata-equity data-governance data-science data-sharing data-sources equity innovation interoperability organizational-change public-population-healthanita-chandra christopher-nelson douglas-yeung joie-d-acosta laurie-t-martin nabeel-qureshi tara-blagg
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureThe Master’s Tools Will Never Dismantle the Master’s House: Ten Critical Lessons for Black and Other Health Equity Researchers of Color

Using a blend of personal narrative and insights from a 23-year career as a Black critical health equity researcher, I share 10 critical lessons for Black and other health equity researchers of color.

peer-reviewed-literaturecareer-advancement community-engagement community-based-participatory-research decolonizing-methods health-equity impact-factor intersectionality mixed-methods promotion-tenure research-funding
Peer-Reviewed LiteratureThe Mutually Reinforcing Cycle of Poor Data Quality and Racialized Stereotypes that Shapes Asian American Health

We provide recommendations on how to implement systems-level change and educational reform to infuse racial equity in future policy and practice for Asian American communities.

peer-reviewed-literatureantiracist-methods community-engagement data-infrastructure data-quality data-sources health-equity information-design political-determinants-of-health structural-racism systems-thinkingchau-trinh-shevrin iyanrick-john lan-n-doan nadia-s-islam rachel-suss simona-c-kwon stella-s-yi
Tools & TrainingsTips for Conducting Equity Assessments

This content was initially created to inform federal staff at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. In an effort to increase collaboration and share promising practices, the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation has made this tool available for both public and private partners.

educational-materialscommunity-engagement data-quality health-equity impact-assessment intersectionality mixed-methods public-population-health research-governance social-determinants-of-health structural-racism translation-dissemination-implementationu-s-department-of-health-and-human-services-office-of-the-assistant-secretary-for-planning-and-evaluation
Grey LiteratureTips for Pitching Research to the Media

Dan Gorenstein, host and executive producer of the national health policy podcast Tradeoffs, highlights ways health policy researchers and academics can share their work with reporters.

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Grey LiteratureToward Health and Racial Equity: Findings and Lessons from Building Healthy Communities

The report highlights major lessons from the Building Healthy Communities initiative that contribute knowledge to philanthropy and to the on-going racial justice and health equity movement in California and the nation

grey-literatureanalytic-tools community-engagement health-equity social-determinants-of-health social-justice structural-racismcheryl-rodgers frank-farrow jennifer-henderson-frakes
Tools & TrainingsTruth, Racial Healing & Transformation Implementation Guidebook

This Implementation Guidebook will help individuals, organizations, communities and First Nations in planning, implementing and evaluating the W.K. Kellogg Foundation’s Truth, Racial Healing & Transformation efforts.

educational-materialsanalytic-tools community-engagement decolonizing-methods equity implementation-science social-justice structural-racismw-k-kellogg-foundation
Grey LiteratureTruth, Racial Healing & Transformation: Resources & Lessons from Three Years of Community Collaboration

As 14 Truth, Racial Healing & Transformation places approach the fourth year of implementation, these briefs offer a glimpse into the opportunities, nuances & complexities of implementing a community-based collaboration.

grey-literatureanalytic-tools antiracist-methods community-engagement engagement-science equity implementation-science political-determinants-of-health research-governance social-determinants-of-health social-justice structural-racism team-science translation-dissemination-implementation
Multimedia, Tools & TrainingsUnderstanding and Eliminating Bias in HSR Methods: Bringing it Home: How to Apply Anti-Racism Action Steps for Eliminating Bias

Margo Edmunds and Abdul Shaikh lead attendees through an exercise on priority-setting for methods and data followed by a discussion of the results of the exercise.

media educational-materialsantiracist-methods community-based-participatory-research hsr-workforce-development mixed-methods organizational-change research-design research-funding structural-racism translation-dissemination-implementation workforce-diversity
Multimedia, Tools & TrainingsUnderstanding and Eliminating Bias in HSR Methods: Current Controversies and Emerging Methods

Abdul Shaikh facilitates a discussion on emerging methods to advance health equity. Lisa Goldman Rosas presents on community-based participatory research, and Suzanne Tamang discusses how using big data can improve outcomes.

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Multimedia, Tools & TrainingsUnderstanding and Eliminating Bias in HSR Methods: Misclasification and Undercounts of “Race” and Ethnicity

In this session, presenters Ninez Ponce and Juanita Chinn describe approaches to improving data collection and analysis with Asian/Pacific Islander, Native American people, and other under-represented groups.

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MultimediaUnderstanding and Eliminating Bias in HSR Methods: Reflections: What’s Next for Health Equity Research?

Derek Griffith draws on his experience developing strategies to improve Black men?s health and to achieve racial, ethnic and gender equity in health to reflect on future directions for health equity research.

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Multimedia, Tools & TrainingsUnderstanding and Eliminating Bias in HSR Methods: What Kinds of Biases Does the Field of HSR Need to Address?

Rashida Dorsey leads a conversation with J?Mag Karbeah, Reginald Tucker-Seeley, and Jameta Barlow on topic areas including structural racism, measuring and reporting health disparities, and understanding intersectionality.

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Tools & TrainingsUpstream Communication Toolkit

Tools to improve communication about social needs, social determinants of health, and structural determinants of health equity.

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Tools & TrainingsWeallcount Data Equity Course

The We All Count training program is made up of three levels, taking you from wanting to improve the equity in your data work to a high level of practical competency at actually doing it.

Our courses are grounded in the revolutionary Data Equity Framework: a set of real-world tools and systems that identify key equity choice points in your work and teach you how to make those choices in a way that makes your projects more fair, more rigorous, more accurate, and more successful.

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MultimediaWebinar: Asking Better Questions, Making a Bigger Impact: A Changemaker Chat with Dr. Don Berwick and Dr. Rebekah Gee

A virtual coffee chat between two noted changemakers about how to better align health services research to the priorities of policymakers and health system leaders.

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MultimediaWebinar: Participatory Grantmaking: Learnings and Reflections

In 2021, Fund for Shared Insight launched a participatory grantmaking initiative exploring power-sharing around the decisions funders make in supporting advocacy and policy work aimed at issues of climate change and environmental justice.

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Peer-Reviewed LiteratureWhat Data Should be Included in a Modern Public Health Data System

This article summarizes what data should be included and identifies where the technology and data sectors can contribute to fill current gaps to measure equity, positive health, and well-being.

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Peer-Reviewed LiteratureWhat works when: mapping patient and stakeholder engagememnt methods along the ten-step continuum framework

This study provides a recommended ?patient engagement translation table? that identifies evidence-based methods for meaningful patient engagement along a ten-step framework for continuous engagement.

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Grey LiteratureWhat’s Next for Open Science – Making the Case for Open Methods

What we?re realizing as a community, is that we?re leaving an enormous amount of value on the table, and that if we can do a better job of capturing, preserving, and making available more of the research workflow, we?ll drive better transparency and reliability of the research conclusions, and improve efficiency and the return on the investment we make in research funding.

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Peer-Reviewed LiteratureWho Will Drive the Change? Democratizing Health Data

If we seek to improve community and population health through effective interventions targeting social and environmental contexts, who will drive the change? On the basis of our experience in Durham County, North Carolina, we have learned that successful interventions must rely, at least in part, on stakeholders outside the public health and health care sectors, including those in business, education, philanthropy, nonprofit organizations, community development, and government.

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Tools & TrainingsWhy Am I Always Being Researched? A guidebook for community organizations, researchers, and funders to help us get from insufficient understanding to more authentic truth

This guidebook proposes an equity-based approach as a way to restore communities as the true authors and owners of research, and to shift the way researchers and funders work with community-based organizations to uncover knowledge together.

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